the multi party system is the root cause of pandemonium in the country's election. Discuss
Answers
Explanation:
A multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.[1] Apart from one-party-dominant and two-party systems, multi-party systems tend to be more common in parliamentary systems than presidential systems and far more common in countries that use proportional representation compared to countries that use first-past-the-post elections. Several parties compete for power and all of them have reasonable chance of forming government.
First-past-the-post requires concentrated areas of support for large representation in the legislature whereas proportional representation better reflects the range of a population's views. Proportional systems may have multi-member districts with more than one representative elected from a given district to the same legislative body, and thus a greater number of viable parties. Duverger's law states that the number of viable political parties is one, plus the number of seats in a district.
Argentina, Armenia, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Iceland, India, Indonesia, The Netherlands, New Zealand, The Philippines, Poland, Tunisia, and Ukraine are examples of nations that have used a multi-party system effectively in their democracies. In these countries, usually no single party has a parliamentary majority by itself. Instead, multiple political parties are compelled to form compromised coalitions for the purpose of developing power blocks and attaining legitimate mandate.
Advantages of Multi-Party System in India
The advantages of a multi-party system are:
It acts as a channel to meet up the expectations and redressal of the grievances of different groups and people.
It provides opportunities for citizens to have as many choices as much.
It also helps in the representation of all the groups or section of society.
It is also helpful in creating open and constructive criticism of ruling government policies and acts.
It strengthens the federal fabric of Indian political system. It is more sensitive and responsive to regional demands and concerns than the single-party government.
It helps in the reduction of the tyranny of government.
Disadvantages of Multi-Party System
The disadvantages of the multi-party system are as follow:
In most cases, a single party do not get power alone and leads to difficulty in the formation of the government. And sometimes the coalition was weak and unstable.
It also creates confusion among the electorates as they have many choices.
Sometimes multi-party systems lead to divisions in the government.
The ultimate goal of every political party is to gain power and become the ruling party and sometimes causes conflicts among the coalition parties.
Size of council minister is generally large in a multi-party system.
Members of the multi-party system do not assume responsibility for administrative failures and lapses.
Conclusion
A political party is a group of people who have the same political ideology and get power through constitutional means and work for the national interest. Mainly there are four types of political parties: recreational, conservative, liberal and radical political parties.
There is various party system in various countries. Some have a one-party system, some have a two-party system, and some have a multi-party system. In India, the multi-party system is prevalent. In India, the coalition government was first formed in 1977. There are various examples of the coalition government in India; some are at the national level, and some are at the state level.