the nano particles can be synthesized with the help of
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Nanoparticles can be derived from larger molecules, or synthesized by 'bottom-up' methods that, for example, nucleate and grow particles from fine molecular distributions in liquid or vapour phase. Synthesis can also include functionalization by conjugation to bioactive molecules.
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Nano particles can be synthesized with the help of physical, chemical, and biological methods.
- Uniform-sized and long-term stable nanoparticles are obtained through physical and chemical methods of synthesis.
- Biological synthesis can be achieved either by transporting ions into microbial cells (intracellular method) or by trapping metal ions on cell surfaces (extracellular method) with the help of enzymes.
- Physical synthesis is carried out by two methods called Top-down and Bottom-up approaches, in which either the break down of bulk material into nanosize or the build up of atoms or molecules into nanosize is carried out.
- Polyol method, hydrothermal synthesis, wet chemistry methods, and other chemical methods are used for nanoparticle synthesis.
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