The nature of the roots of the quadratic equation x²-2x+1=0 are
A. real and equal
B. real, rational and distinct
C. real, irrational and distinct
D. complex
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Answers
EXPLANATION.
Nature of the roots of the quadratic equation.
⇒ x² - 2x + 1 = 0.
As we know that,
⇒ D = Discriminant Or b² - 4ac.
⇒ D = (-2)² - 4(1)(1).
⇒ D = 4 - 4.
⇒ D = 0.
Roots are real and equal.
Option [A] is correct answer.
MORE INFORMATION.
Nature of the roots of the quadratic expression.
(1) = Real and unequal, if b² - 4ac > 0.
(2) = Rational and different, if b² - 4ac is a perfect square.
(3) = Real and equal, if b² - 4ac = 0.
(4) = If D < 0 Roots are imaginary and unequal Or complex conjugate.
Given :-
x² - 2x + 1
To Find :-
Roots
Solution :-
We know that
D = b² - 4ac
Here
a = 1
b = -2
c = 1
On putting value we get
D = -2² + 4 × 1 × 1
D = (-2 × -2) + 4 × 1
D = 4 + (-4)
D = 4 - 4
D = 0
As we know that
If D = 0, Then roots are real and equal
Check :-
x² - 2x + 1
Spilt the midle term
x² - (x + x) + 1
x² - x - x + 1
x(x - 1) - 1(x - 1)
(x - 1)(x - 1)
We may see that the roots are same. Therefore, Option A is correct