Question

The normal ratio for a current transformer is given by

Answer 1

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Instrument transformers means current transformer and voltage transformer are used in electrical power system for stepping down currents and voltages of the system for metering and protection purpose. Actually relays and meters used for protection and metering, are not designed for high currents and voltages.
High currents or voltages of electrical power system can not be directly fed to relays and meters. CT steps down rated system current to 1 Amp or 5 Amp similarly voltage transformer steps down system voltages to 110 V. The relays and meters are generally designed for 1 Amp, 5 Amp and 110 V.
......I hope it's helpful.......