the number of 3 digit multiples of 5 such that no digit is prime
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This can be solved with help of permutation formula
nPr = n!/ (n-1)!
Where, n are alternatives available
And r is the number of alternatives to choose.
1st digit, n= 9 (number of alternatives available)
i.e (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 we cannot include 0 because the 3digit number will become 2digit number if we place 0 in 1st place)
r = 1 (since we only need one alternative to choose)
So, nPr = 9P1 = 9 (as per the formula)
2nd digit, n= 10 ( 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) r=1
So, nPr = 10P1 = 10
For a number to be multiple of 5 the last digit of the number should be 0 or 5
3rd digit, n= 2 (0,5) r=1
So, nPr = 2P1 = 2
9*10*2 = 180
Step-by-step explanation:
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