The number of H+ ions produced by complete ionization of 9.8g of H3PO4 is: ??
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The number of H⁺ ions produced by complete ionisation of 9.8 g of H₃PO₄ is...
solution : here mass of H₃PO₄ = 9.8 g
molar mass of H₃PO₄ = 98 g/mol
so no of moles of H₃PO₄ = 9.8/98 = 0.1
On complete ionisation of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄),
H₃PO₄ ⇔ 3H⁺ + PO₄³¯
here we see, three H⁺ ions are produced by complete ionisation of 1 molecule of H₃PO₄.
∴ 0.3 mol of H⁺ ions is produced by complete ionisation of 0.1 mol of H₃PO₄.
now number of H⁺ ions = no of moles × Avogadro's number
= 0.3 × 6.023 × 10²³
= 1.8069 × 10²³
Therefore the number of H⁺ ions would be 1.8069 × 10²³
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