the number of multiples of 3 or 5 but not 15 from 11 to 502 is?
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Question :- the number of multiples of 3 or 5 but not 15 from 11 to 502 is ?
Solution :-
Multiple of 3 :-
→ First number multiply by 3 from 11 to 502 = 12 = a
→ Last number = 501 = Tn
→ common difference = 3 = d (since multiple of 3).
→ Total number of terms = Let n
So, Using AP,
→ Tn = a + (n - 1)d
→ 501 = 12 + (n - 1)3
→ 501 = 12 + 3n - 3
→ 501 = 9 + 3n
→ 501 - 9 = 3n
→ 3n = 492
dividing both sides by 3,
→ n = 164.
Similarly,
Multiple of 5 :-
→ First number multiply by 5 from 11 to 502 = 15 = a
→ Last number = 500 = Tn
→ common difference = 5 = d (since multiple of 5).
→ Total number of terms = Let n
So, Using AP,
→ Tn = a + (n - 1)d
→ 500 = 15 + (n - 1)5
→ 500 = 15 + 5n - 5
→ 500 = 10 + 5n
→ 500 - 19 = 5n
→ 5n = 490
dividing both sides by 5,
→ n = 98.
Similarly,
Multiple of 15 :-
→ First number multiply by 15 from 11 to 502 = 15 = a
→ Last number = 495 = Tn
→ common difference = 15 = d (since multiple of 15).
→ Total number of terms = Let n
So, Using AP,
→ Tn = a + (n - 1)d
→ 495 = 15 + (n - 1)5
→ 495 = 15 + 15n - 15
→ 15n = 495
dividing both sides by 15,
→ n = 33.
Therefore,
→ Total numbers from 11 to 502 which are multiples of 3 or 5 but not 15 = Multiple of 3 + Multiple of 5 - multiple of 15 = 164 + 98 - 33 = 229 (Ans.)