The number of valenced electrons in AI and S atom are respectively
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The atomic number of aluminium is 13. In the outermost orbit of aluminium atom, 3 electrons are present. Hence, after donating 3 electrons its forms Al
+3
ions, now the number of electrons is 10 and the number of protons is 13. hence, it carries a positive charge.
The atomic number of chlorine is 17. The outermost orbit of chlorine atoms 7 electrons is present. It accepts one electron and forms Cl
−
ions, the number of electrons now is 18 and the number of protons is still 17. Hence, it carries a negative charge.
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