the numerator of a fraction is 3less than its demominotor. If 1is added to both numerator and demominotor, find the fraction
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Answer:
Let the denominator be x then numerator be (x-3)
fraction =
x
x−3
It is added ⇒
x+1
x−3
=
x
x−3
−
15
1
(by the condition)
⇒
x+1
x−3
=
15x
15x−45−x
.
⇒
x+1
x−3
=
15x
14x−45
⇒15x
2
−45x=14x
2
−45x+14x−45
⇒x
2
−14x+45=0
⇒x
2
−9x−5x+45=0
⇒x(x−9)−5(x−9)=0
⇒x−5=0,x−9=0
∴x=5,9.
If x = 9 ⇒ fraction =
9
9−3
=
9
6
=
3
2
If x = 5 ⇒ fraction =
5
5−3
=
5
2
Hence . the fraction is
5
2
or
3
2
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