Question

The occurrence of a species or genus in a restricted
geographical area is called
(a) Endemism (b) Endangered
(c) Monotypic (d) Holotypic

Answer 1

Answer:

Species that are restricted to a particular geographical area are called endemic species.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Endemism

Explanation:

Endemism is the state of a species being native to a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.[1] For example, the Cape sugarbird is exclusively found in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be endemic to that particular part of the world.[2] The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range.