The odometer of car read 200 km at the start of trip and 240 km at the end of the trip. If the trip took 8 hr, find the average speed of the car in km/hr and in m/s.
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Explanation:
Total distance covered = 240 - 200 = 40 km.
Total time taken = 8 hr.
avg speed = total distance covered / total time
= 40km / 8hr
= 5 km/hr
In m/s ,
avg speed = 5 . 5/18 = 25/18 = 1.39 m/s .
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Odometer :
- An Odometer is a device that is used to measure the distance travelled by the automobile
Given :
- Initial reading = 200km
- Final reading = 240 km
- Total time taken to complete the trip = 8 hours
Aim :
- To find the Average speed of the car in km/h and m/s
Solution :
Distance travelled by the car : (Final reading) - (Initial reading)
⇒ 240 km - 200 km
⇒ 40 km
∴ In 8 hours, the car travelled a distance of 40 km.
Average Speed :
- The average speed of an object is calculated by the formula : Total distance travelled by the object divided by total time taken by the object.
Average Speed in km/hr :
Reducing to the lowest terms,
Average Speed in m/s :
We know that,
→ 1km = 1000m
40km = 40 × 1000 → 40000m
→ 1 hour = 3600 seconds
8 hours = 8 × 3600 → 28800 seconds
Reducing to the lowest terms,
∴ Average speed of the car in km/hr is 5km/hr and in m/s is 1.38888..m/s
More formulas :
- v = u + at
- s = ut + at²/2
- v² = u² + 2as
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