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- Chicken pox
- Caused by:varicella zoster virus (VZV)
- Mode of transmission:by direct contact (touching the rash), droplet or air born spread (coughing and sneezing) of vesicle fluid or secretions of the respiratory tract.
- Prevention:Vaccination
- Polio
- Caused by:Polio virus
- Mode of transmission:spread through faeces and saliva
- Prevention:Vaccination.
- Typhoid
- Caused by:Salmonella typhi
- Mode of transmission:Contaminated food and water
- Prevention:Personal hygiene, vaccination,Avoid raw foods, drinking boiled water.
- Tuberculosis
- Caused by:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Mode of transmission:Through droplet nuclei
- Prevention:Cover your mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze,good ventilation and maintain hygiene.
- Ringworm
- Caused by:Microsporum, Trichophyton,Epidermophyton
- Mode of transmission:Direct contant through soil,using towels,clothes and combs of infected individuals.
- Prevention:Personal and public hygiene
- Common cold
- Caused by:Rhino virus
- Mode of transmission:Through droplet nuclei(Air),Contaminated objects
- Prevention:Wash hands, avoid touching face,cover mouth while cough or sneeze
- Diarrhoea
- Caused by:viral, bacterial, parasitic infection(Rota virus)
- Mode of transmission:transmission occurs through contact between hands contaminated with faeces and the person's mouth; indirect modes of transmission are through ingestion of contaminated food or water, contact with infected soil, utensils, etc and transmission by flies that have crawled on faeces.
- Prevention:Drink purified water,wash hands with soap,vaccination
- Malaria
- Caused by:Plasmodium vivax,falciparum,malaria
- Mode of transmission:By vector(Female anopheles mosquito)
- Prevention:Elimination of vectors and their breeding place,Protection against vectors.
- Rabies
- Caused by:Rabies virus
- Mode of transmission:through direct contact (such as through broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, or mouth) with saliva or brain/nervous system tissue from an infected animal.
- Prevention:Rabies injection for pet animals, Keep distance with pets and maintain their hygiene.
HOPE THIS HELPED YOU DEAR.
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