The ones digit of a 2-digit number is twice the tens digit. When the number formed by reversing the digits is added to the original number, the sum is 99. Find the original number.
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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the two digit number is xy
y is digit at unit's place
x is digit at ten's place
⇒ Number can be written as = 10x+y
According to the conditions : y=2x ___ (1)
and
(10x+y)+(10y+x)=99
⇒11x+11y=99
⇒x+y=9 (dividing by 11)
Now x+2x=9 (from (1))
⇒3x=9
⇒x=9/3=3
y=2x=6
⇒ Number is 36
GivEn:
- The ones digit of a 2-digit number is twice the tens digit.
- When the number formed by reversing the digits is added to the original number, the sum is 99.
To find:
- The Original number?
Solution:
☯ Let x be the ten's place and y be the one's place of a 2 - digit number.
Therefore,
- Original number = 10x + y
- Number after reversing = 10y + x
Now,
★ According to the Question:
- The ones digit of a 2-digit number is twice the tens digit.
➯ y = 2x⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀❬ eq (❶) ❭
And,
- When the number formed by reversing the digits is added to the original number, the sum is 99.
★ (original number) + (number formed after reversing) = 99
➯ 10x + y + 10y + x = 99
➯ 11x + 11y = 99
➯ 11(x + y) = 99
➯ x + y = 99/11
➯ x + y = 9⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀❬ eq (❷) ❭
⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Substituting eq (1) in eq (2),
➯ x + 2x = 9
➯ 3x = 9
➯ x = 9/3
➯ x = 3
Now, Substitute value of x in eq (1),
➯ y = 2 × 3
➯ y = 6
∴ The original number is 36.