the opposite face of an iron cube in steam(100C) and in ice(0C). Each side of the cube is 2 cm and the thermal conductivity of iron is 0.2 cal / s / cm / C . How much ice will melt in 5 minutes? Latent heat of ice is 80 cal/gm
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`300 g`
`150 g`
`75 g`
`450 g`
Answer :
A
Solution :
Let `x` be each side of the cube.
As area `(A)` of each face is `4cm^(2)`
`A = x^(2) = 4 cm^(2) or x=2 cm`
Further, with usual notation,
`(T_(1)-T_(2)) = (100-0) = 100^(@)C`
`(T_(1)` = temperature of steam, `T_(2)` = temperature of melting ice)
`k=0.2 CGS` unit , `t=10 min = 10xx60s = 600s`
As, `Q = (KA(T_(1)-T_(2))t)/(x)`
`Q = (0.2 xx 4 xx 100 xx 600)/(2) = 24,000 cal`
if `m` gram of ice be melting with this heat and `L` be the latent heat of fusion of ice, `Q =mL`
Or, `m=(Q)/(L) = (24000)/(80) (as L = 80cal//g)`
or, `m=300g`.
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