The Ortiv Glass Corporation produces and markets plate glass for use primarily
in the construction and automotive industries. The multi-plant company has been
involved in OD for several years and actively supports participative management
practices and employee involvement programs. Ortiv’s organization design is
relatively organic, and the manufacturing plants are given freedom and
encouragement to develop their own organization designs and approaches to
participative management. It recently put together a problem solving group made
up of the top-management team at its newest plant. The team consisted of theplant manager and the managers of the five functional departments reporting to him:
engineering (maintenance), administration, human resources, production, and quality
control. In recruiting managers for the new plant, the company selected people with
good technical skills and experience in their respective functions. It also chose people
with some managerial experience and a desire to solve problems collaboratively, a
hallmark of participative management. The team was relatively new, and members
had been working together for only about five months.
The team met formally for two hours each week to share pertinent information and to
deal with plant wide issues affecting all of the departments, such as safety
procedures, interdepartmental relations, and personnel practices. Members described
these meetings as informative but often chaotic in terms of decision making. The
meetings typically started late as members straggled in at different times. The
latecomers generally offered excuses about more pressing problems occurring
elsewhere in the plant. Once started, the meetings were often interrupted by “urgent”
phone messages for various members, including the plant manager, and in most cases
the recipient would leave the meeting hurriedly to respond to the call. The group had
problems arriving at clear decisions on particular issues. Discussions often rambled
from topic to topic, and members tended to postpone the resolution of problems to
future meetings.
This led to a backlog of unresolved issues, and meetings often lasted far beyond the
two-hour limit. When group decisions were made, members often reported problems
in their implementation. Members typically failed to follow through on agreements,
and there was often confusion about what had actually been agreed upon. Everyone
expressed dissatisfaction with the team meetings and their results.
Relationships among team members were cordial yet somewhat strained, especially
when the team was dealing with complex issues in which members had varying
opinions and interests. Although the plant manager publicly stated that he wanted to
hear all sides of the issues, he often interrupted the discussion or attempted to change
the topic when members openly disagreed in their views of the problem. This
interruption was typically followed by an awkward silence in the group. In many
instances, when a solution to a pressing problem did not appear forthcoming,
members either moved on to another issue or they informally voted on proposed
options, letting majority rule decide the outcome. Members rarely discussed the need
to move on or vote; rather, these behaviours emerged informally over time and
became acceptable ways of dealing with difficult issues.
questions :Analyse the case as a group level diagnosis and present it to the top management?
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