the outer and inner diameter of hemispherical bowl are 17cm and 15cm. find the cost of polishing it over at 25 paise percm2
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
- The outer diameter of hemispherical bowl (R) = 17cm
- The inner diameter of hemispherical bowl (r) = 15cm
- The rate of polishing = Rs.25 cm²
The CSA of outer hemispherical bowl = 2πr²
- 2 × 3.14 × (17)²
- 2 × 3.14 × 289
- 1814.92 cm²
The CSA of inner hemispherical bowl = 2πr²
- 2 × 3.14 × (15)²
- 2 × 3.14 × 225
- 1413 cm²
The CSA of ring = 2π ( R - r )²
- 2 × 3.14 × [ (17)² - (15)² ]
- 2 × 3.14 × (289 - 225)
- 401.92 cm²
Total surface area (TSA) = CSA of outer hemispherical bowl + CSA of inner hemispherical bowl + CSA of ring
- TSA = 1814.92 + 1413 + 401.92
- TSA = 3629.84 cm²
:. The cost of polishing 1 cm = Rs. 25 cm²
The cost of CSA of ring (401.92) = ?
- 0.25 × 401.92
- Rs. 100.48 paise per cm²
:. The cost of polishing at 25 paise per cm² is 100 and 48 paise .
Given :-
- Outer diameter of a hemispherical bowl = 17 cm
- Inner diameters of a hemispherical bowl = 15 cm
- The cost of polishing it over at 25 paise/cm².
To Find :-
- The cost of polishing the hemispherical bowl.
Solution :-
To polish the hemispherical bowl we need the inner & outer C.S.A.
Outer diameter of a hemispherical bowl = 17 cm
Outer radius = 17/2
Inner diameters of a hemispherical bowl = 15 cm
Inner radius = 15/2
We know, The T.S.A of hemisphere is 2πr² .
The inner C.S.A of hemisphere = 2πr²
➝ 2 × 22/7 × (17/2 × 17/2)
➝ 2 × 22/7 × (17/2 × 17/2)
➝ 2 × 22/7 × 289/4
➝ 454.142 cm²
The inner C.S.A of hemisphere = 2πr²
➝ 2 × 22/7 × (15/2 × 15/2)
➝ 2 × 22/7 × (15/2 × 15/2)
➝ 2 × 22/7 × 225/4
➝ 343.571 cm²
The CSA of ring = 2π (R - r )²
➝ 2 x 22/7 x {(17)² - (15)²}
➝ 2x22/7 x (289 - 225)
➝ 2x22/7 x 64
➝ 401.92 cm²
Net area to be painted of the bowl = Outer CSA + Inner CSA + area of ring
➝ 454.142 + 343.571 + 401.92
➝ 1199.633 cm²
The cost of polishing it over at 25 paise/cm².
25 paise = 0.25 rupees
➝ 1199.633 × 0.25
➝ 299.908 rupees
The cost of polishing it over at 25 paise/cm is 299.908 rupees .
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