The percentage by mass of water of crystallisation in hydrated copper sulphate is
[Given: Atomic mass of Cu= 63.5 u, H= 1 u, O=16 u, S=32 u]
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The molecular weight of water H
2
O=2(1)+16=18g/mol.
The molecular weight of copper sulphate pentahydrate CuSO
4
.5H
2
O=64+32+4(16)+5(18)=250g/mol.
The percentage of water of crystallization in CuSO
4
.5H
2
O=
250
5×18
×100=36%.
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