Chemistry, asked by VikasVerma1, 1 year ago

the percentage weight of zinc in white vitriol is appropriately equal to

Answers

Answered by santy2
6
White vitriol is the compound known as zinc sulphate

Which has the formula ZnSO₄

mass percent = (mass of element in 1 mole of compound / mass of 1 mole of compound) x 100

mass of Zn = 65.4
mass of S = 32
mass of O = 16

There mass of 1 mole of  ZnSO₄

=   65.4 + 32 + (16×4)
= 161.4 

% mass of zinc =  65.4/161.4  × 100%
                         = 40.5%

The most commonly encountered form of this compound is zinc sulphate heptahydrate

Formula:
ZnSO₄.7H₂O

mass of 1 mole of it is 161.4 + (18x7) =  287.4

% mass of zinc in the heptahydrate = 65.4/287.4 × 100%
                                                         = 22.76%
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