The perimeter of a rectangle is 24 cm. What will be the length and breadth of that rectangle (In
whole numbers) for a) maximum area? b) the minimum area?
Answers
Answer:
The length would be 6cm and breadth would be 6cm because rectangles formally is 2 into length +breadth 6+6=12 into 2 = 24 cm
a) the maximum area would be 36 cm
b) the minimum area would be 24 cm
IS THIS HELP FUII
Step-by-step explanation:
perimeter = 2(l+b) = 24
l+b=12
b=12-l
let A be the area of the rectangle
A=l×b
A=l×(12-l)
A=12l-l^2
Taking derivative both sides w.r.t l
= dA/dl = 12 - 2l —(i)
To find maxima or minima
12 - 2l = 0
= 2l = 12
= l = 6
Tking derievative of equation (i)
d^2A/dl^2 = -2
which is negative at l=6
So, A will be maximum at l = 6
Max Area = 6*(12-6) = 36 ( Remember:
1.all sqaures are rectangles also
2.a rectangle has maximum area when it is a square.)
and its minima is not defined.
As for area to be minimum, l -> 0 and we cannot define what exactly is value of l and thus there is no definite value of minimum area.
At l = 0, It becomes a line and cannot be said a rectangle.
As we need whole numbers, so, here the possible minimum area is when l = 1
Minimum Area = 1×11= 11.