The perimeter of a triangular field is 240 dm. If it's two sides are 78 dm and 50 dm find the length of the perpendicular on the side of length 50 dm from the opposite vertex
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Perimeter = 240 dm
Sides = 78 dm , 50 dm
Assume,
a = 78 dm
Also,
b = 50 dm
Perimeter of Triangle = a + b + c
240 = 78 + 50 + c
240 = 128 + c
c = 240 - 128
c = 112 dm
Now,
Semi Perimeter of the Triangle,
s = (a + b + c)/2
s = (78 + 50 + 112)/2
s = 240/2
s = 120 dm
Now,
Using Heron formula :-
A = √s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)
A = √120(120 - 78)(120 - 50)(120 - 112)
A = √120 × (42) × (70) × (8)
A = √(10 × 12) (6 × 7) × (7 × 10) × (2 × 2 × 2)
A = √(10 × 10) × (6 × 2) × (6) × (7 × 7) × (2 × 2 × 2)
A = √(10 × 10) × (6 × 6) × (7 × 7) × (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 )
A = 10 × 6 × 7 × 2 × 2
A = 10 × 168
A = 1680 dm²
So,
Now,
Area of triangle,
A = ½ x Base x altitude
1680 = ½ × 50 × altitude
altitude = (1680 × 2)/50
altitude = 1680/25
altitude = 67.2 dm
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