the perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32cm. the ratio of the equal side to its base is 4:2. find the area of the triangle
Answers
Answer:
Perimeter of the isosceles triangle is equal to the sum of all sides of the triangle. Consider an isosceles triangle △ABC in which AB=AC are equal sides and BC is a base. Given, the perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32cm and the ratio of the equal sides to its base is 3:2.
Given :
- The ratio of side = 4:2
- Perimeter = 32 cm
To find :
- the area of the triangle
Solution :
⇒ Let's find the measure of sides.
4x + 4x + 2x = 32 cm
10x = 32 cm
x = 32/10
x = 3.2 cm
4x = 3.2 × 4
= 12.8 cm
4x = 3.2 × 4
= 12.8 cm
2x = 3.2 × 2
= 6.4 cm
⇒ Next, let's find the Semi-Perimeter.
Semi-Perimeter = a + b + c/2
= 12.8 + 12.8 + 6.4/2
= 32/2
= 16 cm
⇒ Now, let's find the Area of Triangle using "Heron's Formula".
Heron's formula = √s(s - a) (s - b) (s - c)
= √16(16 - 12.8) (16 - 12.8) (16 - 6.4)
= √16 (3.2) (3.2) (9.6)
= √16 × (3.2) × (3.2) × (9.6)
= √1572.864
- Therefore, the area of the isoceles triangle is √1572.864 cm².