The perpendicular distance between the load point and
the
is called load arm.
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ɴᴀᴢɪsᴍ ᴡᴀs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ʀᴀᴅɪᴄᴀʟ ɪᴅᴇᴏʟᴏɢɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀ ɪɴ ᴇᴜʀᴏᴘᴇ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴡᴀʀ ɪ. ғᴀsᴄɪsᴍ, ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴅᴜʙʙᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ‘ᴏʟᴅᴇʀ ʙʀᴏᴛʜᴇʀ’ ᴏғ ɴᴀᴢɪsᴍ, ᴛᴏᴏᴋ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ɪɴ ɪᴛᴀʟʏ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ. ᴅᴇᴠɪsᴇᴅ ʟᴀʀɢᴇʟʏ ʙʏ ʙᴇɴɪᴛᴏ ᴍᴜssᴏʟɪɴɪ, ғᴀsᴄɪsᴍ ʀᴇᴊᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟɪsᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴄʏ ɪɴ ғᴀᴠᴏᴜʀ ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴀᴜᴛʜᴏʀɪᴛᴀʀɪᴀɴ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍɪᴄ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ, ᴅᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ sɪɴɢʟᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ.
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The magnitude of the moment of a force acting about a point or axis is directly proportinoal to the distance of the force from the point or axis. It is defined as the product of the force (F) and the moment arm (d). The moment arm or lever arm is the perpendicular distance between the line of action of the force and the center of moments.
Moment = Force x Distance or M = (F)(d)
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