The pH of 0.02 M NH4cl ( pkb = 4.73) is equal to
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The pH of NH₄Cl is equal to 5.49
Explanation:
NH₄Cl is a strong salt which comprises of strong acid and weak base.
The pH is given by the formula:
pH = 7 - 1/2 [pkb + log c]
On substituting the values, we get,
pH = 7 - 1/2 [4.73 + log (0.02)]
pH = 7 - 1/2 [4.73 + log (2 × 10⁻²)]
pH = 7 - 1/2 [4.73 + log 2 + log 10⁻²]
pH = 7 - 1/2 [4.73 + log 2 + (-2 × log 10)]
pH = 7 - 1/2 [4.73 + 0.301 + (-2)]
pH = 7 - 1/2 [3.031]
pH = 7 - 1.51
∴ pH = 5.49
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