Question

The plants in the Mediterranean Regions have long roots, thick barks and waxy spiny leaves

Answer 1

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Mediterranean trees adopt themselves to dry summers with the help of their thick barks and wax coated leaves which help them reduce transpiration. Also, here the plants have long tap roots to reach underground water, called 'Xerophytic Plants'.

The Mediterranean region does not have adequate wildlife because most of the forests have been cleared for expanding cultivation. This has considerably dwindled the wild life in the region.

Aromatic plants like thyme, lavender, rosemary and mint are further staples of Mediterranean gardens. Ornamental flowering plants are another good choice: daisies, carnations and roses will give your garden a touch of colour.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Mediterranean-type biomes characterized by warm summers with a distinct drought period lasting from 2 up to 10 months occur in several world regions including the Mediterranean basin, S-California, Chile, S-Africa and SW-Australia.

Drought adaptation of Mediterranean plants relies on different mechanisms including deep rooting patterns, avoidance or resistance of cavitation-induced embolism, compensation or repair of embolism-induced hydraulic damage.

Mediterranean biomes is probably the basis for high plant biodiversity in these fascinating habitats.

Ongoing climate changes, leading to enhanced frequency and intensity of drought episodes in Mediterranean biomes, represent a major threat to future conservation of these fragile ecosystems, especially if future harsher climate conditions will overcome the drought resistance limits of Mediterranean plants.