The polynomial ax^3 + bx^2 + x-6 when divided by (x+2) and (x-2) leaves remainder 0 and 4 respectively find value of a and b
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Answers
Answer:
x + 2 = 0.
x = - 2
p(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + x - 6
p (-2) = -8a + 4b - 2 - 6
0 = -8 a + 4b - 8
-2a + b - 2 =0
-2a + b = 2
b = 2 + 2a ----(1)
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
p(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + x - 6
p(2) = 8a + 4b + 2 - 6
4 = 8a + 4b - 4
2a + b - 1 = 1
2a + b = 2
b = 2 - 2a ----(2)
substituting eq (1) in eq (2)
2 + 2a = 2 - 2a
4a = 0
a = 0 ---(3)
substituting eq (3) in eq (2)
b = 2 - 2(0)
b = 2
a = 0 and b = 2
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let p(x) = ax³ + bx² + x - 6
A/C to question,
(x + 2) is the factor of p(x) , and we know this is possible only when p(-2) = 0
So, p(2) = a(-2)³ + b(-2)² - 2 - 6 = 0
⇒-8a + 4b - 8 = 0
⇒ 2a - b + 2 = 0 -------------(1)
again, question said that if we p(x) is divided by ( x -2) then it leaves remainder 4.
so, P(2) = a(2)³ + b(2)² + 2 - 6 = 4
⇒8a + 4b - 4 = 4
2a + b -2 = 0 -------------(2)
solve equations (1) and (2),
4a = 0 ⇒a = 0 and b = 2
Then, equation will be 2x² + x - 6
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