The polynomial p(x) = x^4
– 2x^3
+ 3x^2
– ax + 3a – 7 when divided by (x + 1)
leaves the remainder 19. Find the value of a. Also find the remainder, when
p(x) is divided by x + 2.
Answers
The given polynomial is p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + 3a – 7.
, the polynomial p(x) when divided by (x + 1) leaves remainder 19.
∴ p(– 1) = 19 (Remainder Theorem)
⇒ (–1)4 –2(– 1)3 + 3 (–1)2 – a(–1) + 3a – 7 = 19
⇒ 1 + 2 + 3 + a + 3a – 7 = 19
⇒ 4a – 1 = 19
⇒ 4a = 19 + 1 = 20
⇒ a = 5
∴The value of a is 5.
When a = 5, we have
p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 5x + 3 × 5 – 7 = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 5x + 15 – 7 = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – 5x + 8
Remainder when the polynomial is divided by (x + 2)
= p(– 2)
= (– 2)4 – 2( – 2)3 + 3(– 2)2 – 5(– 2) + 8
= 16 + 16 + 12 + 10 + 8
= 62
Thus, the remainder when the polynomial is divided by (x + 2) is 62.
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Answer:
The polynomial p(x) = x^4
– 2x^3
+ 3x^2
– ax + 3a – 7 when divided by (x + 1)
leaves the remainder 19. Find the value of a. Also find the remainder, when
p(x) is divided by x + 2.
Step-by-step explanation: