the polynomial PX equal to x power 4 minus 2 x cube + 3 x square minus A X + b when divided by X - 1 and X + 1 leaves the remainder 5 and 19 respectively find the value of A and B hence find the remainder when PX is divided by x minus 2
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21
Answer:
We have,
p(x)=x^4–2x^3+3x^2-ax+b
By remainder theorem, when p(x) is divided by (x-1) and (x+1) , the remainders are equal to p(1) and p(-1) respectively.
By the given condition, we have
p(1)=5 and p(-1)=19
=> (1)^4–2(1)^3+3(1)^2-a(1)+b=5 and (-1)^4–2(-1)^3+3(-1)^2-a(-1)+b=19
=> 1–2+3-a+b=5 and 1-(-2)+3+a+b=19
=> -a+b=5–1+2–3 and 1+2+3+a+b=19
=> -a+b=3 and a+b=19–1–2–3
=> -a+b=3 and a+b=13
Adding these two equations,we get
-a+b+a+b=3+13
=> 2b=16
=> 2b/2=16/2
=> b=8
Putting b=8 in a+b=13 , we get
a+8=13
=> a=13–8
=> a=5
Therefore, a=5 and b=8 .
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5
Answer:
x³-x³-3x-x-1
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