Question

The population is increasing at a very fast rate. Due to this, India is facing many
problems. Write an article, in about 120-150 words, highlighting the problems of
population explosion and some methods to check it. Use the following cues.
(population in India-increasing-causes-problems-no progress-unemployment-crime

- unavailability of resources-education)
please give the answer it very urgent

Answer 1

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POPULATION EXPLOSION:

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It refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area among human beings. Furthermore, it is a situation where the economy is not capable of coping with the increasing demand of its population.

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CAUSE:

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The cause of the population explosion includes many factors and reasons. These includes:

• Increase in the birth rate- Due to lack of control on delivery and unawareness of people the birth rate is increasing rapidly. In addition, the gap between death and birth has gone way wider than what we can think of. Furthermore, the birth rate has increased many folds in comparison to the death rate.
• A decrease in infant mortality rate- Mortality rate refers to the number of death of infants below the age of 6 months. Due to science and technology, we are able to minimize this rate and now only a few cases of death are known per thousand death.
• The life expectancy growth- Earlier the life expectancy of people was around 55-60 years. But due to better and improved medical facilities, we are now able to increase the life expectancy of people. Now the average age of a person increased to 70-75 years.

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EFFECTS:

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• Unemployment- Due to the increase in the population the demand for jobs and employment also increases. But, due to a lack of resources and employment opportunities, there are millions of jobless people in India.In addition, the condition of unemployment is growing day by day. To face this problem most the people are either migrating to other countries for better job opportunities.
• Poverty- Due to the large population there a large number of people who belong to below the poverty line and they do not have adequate knowledge of the overpopulation of the country. Also, they are the major contributor to a high birth rate.

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PREVENTION MEASURES:

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There are various methods by which we can prevent a population explosion. The government can take measures to aware of the population about the various methods that can help in controlling the population. Also, it should implement some strong campaign for family planning and birth control.

To sum it up, the population explosion has caused huge pressure on the surface of the earth. Also, we can control many issues of the earth by controlling population growth. Besides, many problems like food insecurity, illiteracy, poverty, and unemployment can be minimized by controlling the population.

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