The portuguese could not establish many trade centers in india. What are the reasons for it?
Answers
Answer:
The Portuguese could not establish themselves firmly in India and as a result of their own carelessness; they were deprived of their trade and territories.
The main cause of their failure was the lack of resources. It was not possible for a country like Portugal to establish its control over India. Hence, the other European powers that were more powerful and resourceful success fully drove them out. Moreover, the Portuguese were fanatics.
They adopted the policy of conversion which offended both the Hindus and the Muslims. They also tried to establish matrimonial alliances with the Indian rulers and their interference in the domestic affairs annoyed the Indian rulers, so they came into conflict with one another.
Soon the Mughals, the Marathas and the English people starched some significant territories from the Portuguese. It weakened Portugal and ultimately it lost her independent status to Spain and she was merged with Spain.
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Due to the weak administration policies the portugues could not establish many trade centres.
Explanation:
- The Portuguese came into the Indian ocean from the Indian ocean, most of them were interested in the trade of species which was dominated by Arabs. Such as the trade of opium and other resources.
- They had limited trading centers in goa, cochin, daman, and diu. But were unable to maintain their monopoly as they were outnumbered in the east. They lagged being in shipbuilding and merchants enjoyed less power and prestige than the landed aristocracy.
- They had a corrupt system and had selfish motives. Having a corrupt form of administration and a large distance from their centers of trade which were taken away.
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