the post of blanks was created by the Cornwallis code. fill up
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The Code was actually a set of around 48 regulations (which were basically a result of consolidation of the ideas from the earlier regulations, charters and study of local traditions) enacted by the East India Company to improve the governance of its territories in India. It contained provisions regarding various areas of administration ranging from land, governance, police, judicial and civil administration. The Permanent Settlement or Zamindari System in Bengal was also a result of this Code. The Code also separated judicial functions from the office of the collector in district and judicial officers were appointed in every district. It also abolished the judicial powers of Board of Revenue which was the highest administrative body in area of land revenue. It gave due respect to inheritance and other traditional laws of Hindus and Muslims and also appointed subordinate officials to assist the judges in these matters. The traditional posts of jurists like Qazis were abolished. It also led to set up of four circuit courts of appeals in four major towns against the decisions of the district courts. For the first time, native Indians were empowered to file cases against the British nationals and it tried to bring parity for all British Indian subjects irrespective of their nationality. It also strengthened the system of policing and provided for establishment of Thanas and appointment of one Daroga in every Thana under the control of the district magistrate. It prohibited use of force to recover land revenues and courts were designated as appropriate authorities for it. It also reclassified the service personnel of the Company into three groups – revenue, judicial, and commercial. Officials in the first two he first two groups were prohibited from conducting private trade, but at the same time their pay and perks were enhanced significantly. The higher ranks of the services were restricted to the British natives only depriving the Indians of any responsible office. It tried to give the administration uniformity and stability, but it still discriminated with Indians and common citizen didn’t get much relief.
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