Question

the potential difference between the terminal and electric heater is 60V when it draws a current of 4V from the source what current will the heater draw in if potential difference is increased to 120V

Answer 1

Heyaaa..

Here is the solution...

When potential difference, V=60V, Current I=4A

BY OHM's LAW:

Resistance=V/I

=60/4

=15 ohm

When the potential difference is increased to 120 V,  the current drawn by the heater will be:

I = V/R

= 120/15

= 8A

Answer 2

Answer:

The current through the heater becomes 8 A.

Explanation:

Given,

The potential difference between the terminals of an electric heater is 60 V.

Current of 4 A is drawn from the source.

To find: What current will the heater draw if the potential difference is increased to 120 V

Solution:

According to Ohm's law, Potential difference is directly proportional to current.

i.e V  $\propto$  I

or, V = iR

here, V = 60 V and i = 4 A

Substituting the values,

R = V / i = 60 / 4 = 15 Ω

Now, V is increased to 120 V.

Again using ohm's law,

i = V / R = 120 / 15 =  8 A

Therefore, The current through the heater becomes 8 A.