The potential difference of a cell in an open circuit is 6 V which falls to 4 V when a current of 2 A is drawn from the cell . Calculate the emf and the internal resistance of the cell .
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Answered by
73
hloo frnd and your answer is as follows.....
According to the question:
Electromotive Force (EMF) = 6V (As EMF is potential difference when no current is flown through the circuit , ie. Open Circuit )
Terminal Potential Difference(TPD) = 4V (As TPD is potential difference when a certain amount of current is flown)
Using Formula:
EMF = TPD + I*r (Where I= Current flowing through the circuit , r = Internal resistance of the cell )
6 = 4 + 2*r
2*r = 2
r = 1 Ohm
Therefore, Emf of Cell = 6V Internal Resistance = 1 Ohm
hope it may helps u....☺☺
According to the question:
Electromotive Force (EMF) = 6V (As EMF is potential difference when no current is flown through the circuit , ie. Open Circuit )
Terminal Potential Difference(TPD) = 4V (As TPD is potential difference when a certain amount of current is flown)
Using Formula:
EMF = TPD + I*r (Where I= Current flowing through the circuit , r = Internal resistance of the cell )
6 = 4 + 2*r
2*r = 2
r = 1 Ohm
Therefore, Emf of Cell = 6V Internal Resistance = 1 Ohm
hope it may helps u....☺☺
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12
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