the power of a 220V, 100W electric bulb working at 110V
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Answer:
R = 220^2/100 Ω = 484 Ω. This is the resistance of the bulb. When V = 110 V, power consumed = V^2/R = 110^2/484 = 25 W. So, 25 W power is consumed when it is operated on 110 V.
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Power ( P ) = 100 W
Potential difference ( V ) = 220V
Resistance ( R ) = ?¿
P = V² / R
So ;
R = V² / P
R = 220 × 220 / 100
R = 484Ω
To find :
Current ( i ) = ¿?
V′ = supplied voltage
i = V′ / R
i = 110 / 484
i = 0.2272A
So ; The voltage drop across the bulb is 110V
The power consumed by the bulb,
P¹ = power of bulb
P¹ = V² / R
P¹ = 110 × 110 / 484
P¹ = 25 W
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