the power received at a distance d from a small metallic sphere of radius r and at temperature t isP If temperature is doubled and distance is reduced to half then power received at that point
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Answer:
64 times the initial power.
Explanation:
According to inverse square law,
Power received at a point (P) is inversely proportional to the distance of the power source.
P ∝ 1/D^2
Also,
Power received is directly proportional to the fourth power of the temperature.
P ∝ T1^4
So, combining the two, we get,
P ∝ T^4 / D^ 2
It is given that the temperature T is doubled. So, t = 2T
Also, the distance is reduced to half. So, d = 2D
Let 'p' be the power received at distance 'd' and temperature 't'.
Therefore,
P/p = T^4/D^2 / t^4/d^2
= (T/2T)^4 * (D/2/D)^2
= 1/16 * 1/4
P/p = 1/64
p = 64 P
Therefore, power received at the given point is 64 times the original power, when distance is reduced to half and temperature is doubled.
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