The preamble to the Indian constitution says India is a sovereign , socialist , secular, democratic republic. Among these, which is the most important marker of India's identity? Give reasons for your answers.
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The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out guidelines, which guide the people of the nation, and to present the principles of the Constitution, and to indicate the source from which the document derives its authority, and meaning.
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The Preamble acts as an introduction to the Constitution and is important in all its aspects.
- It ensures justice, democracy and equality for all Indian citizens and fosters fraternity between individuals.
- India is a sovereign state which implies India having its own independent authority and is not a dominion of any other foreign power or dependent state.
- Socialism is the attainment, by democratic means, of socialist ends. Democratic Socialism, retains confidence in a mixed economy where both the private and public sectors co-exist side by side, has been embraced by India. It is aimed at ending poverty, ignorance, disease and opportunity inequality.
- Secular in India's Constitution means that the state enjoys equal respect, security and support from all religions in India
- Democratic is a government form formed by the Constitution that gets its power from the will of the people expressed in an election. The Preamble decides that India should be a democratic republic. That implies that with the people the supreme power lies
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