the present age of the father is four times that of his son . 20 years hence the age of father will be twice the age of the son . find their present ages with explanation
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Question
The present age of the father is four times that of his son . 20 years hence the age of father will be twice the age of the son . find their present ages with explanation
Answer
Son = S
Father = F
We need to make a system of equations with the information we are given. If the father is 4 times as old as his son, the equation can be displayed as:
4S = F
Now we know that in 20 years the father will be twice as old as his son. This information can be displayed in the following equation:
2S + 20 = F
Now we solve the system of equations. Multiply the second equation by -2.
-2(2S + 20 = F) This is equivalent to: -4S - 40 = -2F.
Now we add the new second equation, and the first equation together.
-4S - 40 = -2F
+
4S = F
This gives you -40 = -F
Now multiply the whole equation by -1 and solve to get that F = 40.
That means that the father is 40 years old. We can now plug this number into the first equation:
4S = 40
and divide the whole equation by 4 to get that S = 10. So the son is 10 years old and the father is 40 years old.
Hope this helped! =)
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