Question

the president of India can proclaim national emergency under article352 in the entire country or in any part on it in which ground

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Answer 1

NATIONAL EMERGENCY

• National emergency can be declared on the basis of war, external aggression or armed rebellion. The Constitution employs the expression ‘proclamation of emergency’ to denote an emergency of this type.

Grounds of declaration:

• Under Article 352, the president can declare a national emergency when the security of India or a part of it is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
• The President can declare a national emergency even before the actual occurrence of war or armed rebellion or external aggression
• When a national emergency is declared on the grounds of ‘war’ or ‘external aggression’, it is known as ‘External Emergency’. On the other hand, when it is declared on the grounds of ‘armed rebellion’, it is known as ‘Internal Emergency’.
• This term ‘armed rebellion’ is inserted from the 44th amendment. Before this term it was known as internal disturbance.

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