the price of 3 pens and 5 pencils is 54 rupees. The price of 6 pens and 7 pencils is 90 rupees. What is the price of a pen? What is the price of a pencil?
Answers
Answer:
x=8 and Y=6
Step-by-step explanation:
let us take the pen as x and pencil as y
so the equation formed is
3x+5y=54--------(1)
then in the second case the equation formed is
6x+7y=90-------(2)
add (1) and(2)
we noticed that the (1) and (2) are not equal.
so to subtract we have wholely multiply (1) by 2
then you subtract and you will get y= 6
then substitute y in any of the two equation
after substituting you will get x=6
so the price of pen=8
price of pencil=6
SOLUTION
GIVEN
- The price of 3 pens and 5 pencils is 54 rupees
- The price of 6 pens and 7 pencils is 90 rupees
TO DETERMINE
The price of a pen
The price of a pencil
EVALUATION
Let the price of a pen = Rs x and the price of a pencil = Rs y
By the condition 1
3x + 5y = 54 - - - - - - - (1)
By the condition 2
6x + 7y = 90 - - - - - - - (2)
Now Multiplying both sides of Equation 1 by 2 we get
6x + 10y = 108 - - - - - (3)
Equation 3 - Equation 2 gives
3y = 18
⇒ y = 6
From Equation 1 we get
3x = 54 - 5y
⇒ 3x = 54 - 30
⇒ 3x = 24
⇒ x = 8
FINAL ANSWER
- The price of a pen = Rs 8
- The price of a pencil = Rs 6
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