The price of 6 pencils and 7 erasers is 12 and the price of 2 pencils and 14 erasers is? 18. Find the total
price of 5 pencils and 5 erasers.
Answers
Answer :-
Let price of 1 pencil is Rs.P and 1 eraser is Rs.E .
so,
→ 6P + 7E = Rs.12 ----------- Eqn.(1)
→ 2P + 14E = Rs.18 -------- Eqn.(2)
Multiply Eqn.(2) by 3 and subtracting Eqn.(1) from result,
→ 3(2P + 14E) - (6P + 7E) = 3 * 18 - 12
→ 6P - 6P + 42E - 7E = 54 - 12
→ 35E = 42
→ E = (42/35) = Rs.(6/5)
putting value of E in Eqn.(2),
→ 2P + (14*6/5) = 18
→ 2P = 18 - (84/5)
→ 2P = (6/5)
→ P = Rs.(3/5)
hence,
→ 5P + 5E = 5(3/5) + 5(6/5) = 3 + 6 = Rs.9 (Ans.)
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SOLUTION
GIVEN
The price of 6 pencils and 7 erasers is Rs 12 and the price of 2 pencils and 14 erasers is Rs 18.
TO DETERMINE
The total price of 5 pencils and 5 erasers.
EVALUATION
Let price of one pencil = Rs x and price of one eraser = Rs y
Condition : 1
The price of 6 pencils and 7 erasers is Rs 12
So first condition gives
6x + 7y = 12 - - - - - - - (1)
Condition : 2
The price of 2 pencils and 14 erasers is Rs 18
So second condition gives
2x + 14y = 18 - - - - - - - (2)
Solve :
6x + 7y = 12 - - - - - - - (1)
2x + 14y = 18 - - - - - - - (2)
Dividing both sides of Equation 2 by 2 we get
x + 7y = 9 - - - - - - - - (3)
Equation 1 - Equation 3 gives
5x = 3
From Equation 3 we get
7y = 9 - x
So price of one pencil is Rs 0.6 and price of one eraser is Rs 1.2
Hence the total price of 5 pencils and 5 erasers.
= Rs ( 5 × 0.6 ) + Rs ( 5× 1.2 )
= Rs 3 + Rs 6
= Rs 9
FINAL ANSWER
The total price of 5 pencils and 5 erasers
= Rs. 9
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