Question

The process by which plants and animals become accustomed to their environment is called as .......?​

Answer 1

Adaptation.

Explanation:

• Adaptation may be defined as phenomena by which the organisms makes fit for their environment. The adaptation is quite important to survive in the environmental conditions.
• Adaptation might includes the physical, chemical and biochemical changes in the body of an individual.
• The polar bear develops the blubber fat layer and high unsaturated fat in their cell membrane to adapt in the cold environmental conditions.  
• The desert plants have sunken stomata and thick cuticle layer that prevents the loss of water from their body.

# Learn more with brainly about adaptation:

Adaptation : https://brainly.in/question/8476852.

Adaptation importance: https://brainly.in/question/185782.

Answer 2

The correct answer is Acclimatisation or Adaptation.

Explanation:

• Adaptation or Acclimatisation is the process by which living organisms change their behaviour, habit, metabolism and physical characters in response to changes in the environmental conditions.
• Different environmental stimuli induce plants and animals to adapt.
• Plants and animals adapt to change in environmental condition in order to survive.
• The organisms which are more adaptable are more fit and have greater chances of survival.