Question

the process of converting a liquid into vapour by heating and the subsequent condensation of the vapour back into liquid is called
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Answer 1

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The process of converting a liquid into vapour by heating is evaporation

Condesation of gas into liquid is Condensing.

This cycle is Water Cycle.

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...Hope it helps....

Answer 2

Answer:

This process is called Distillation.

Explanation:

Distillation, also known as classical distillation, is the process of separating the constituents or substances from a liquid mixture through evaporation and condensation.

Distillation can result in either an essentially complete separation (nearly pure constituents) or a partial separation (increased concentration of selected components in the mixture).

In either case, the process takes advantage of variations in the relative volatility of the mixture's components.