Question

The process of identifying the protein that causes a disease is called

Answer 1

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or JRA is a long- term disease that causes pain and swelling in children's joints. Lyme disease.

Answer 2

Answer: The process of identifying the protein that causes a disease is called target identification. It is a crucial step in drug discovery, as it helps researchers develop drugs that can specifically target the disease-causing protein.

Explanation:

Target identification involves the use of various techniques such as genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics to identify potential proteins involved in a particular disease. These techniques allow researchers to study the genes and proteins of affected individuals and compare them to those of healthy individuals. By analyzing the differences between the two groups, researchers can identify potential target proteins that may be involved in the disease.

Once a potential target protein has been identified, researchers can use a variety of methods to confirm its role in the disease. For example, they may use genetically modified animal models to study the effects of the protein on the disease, or they may use chemical inhibitors to block the protein and observe the resulting effects.

Overall, target identification is a critical step in the drug discovery process, as it enables the development of drugs that can specifically target the disease-causing protein, while minimizing side effects on healthy cells and tissues.

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