The processed data is called information. (information, instruction)
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A Processor is an electronic device that processes data, converting it into information.
In both cases the term CPU – central processing unit – refers to a computers processor. Memory is like an electronic scratch pad inside a computer. ... Input devices accept data and instructions from the user or from another computer system. Output devices return processed data back to the user or to another computer.
Collecting data and converting it into information is called data processing. The raw data acts as the inputs, and the information that is got is known as the output of any data processing structure. Data processing is done in multiple steps, and they are performed in a sequence to give the correct inference.
A processor is the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer. The four primary functions of a processor are fetch, decode, execute and writeback.