Math, asked by tankchalise2047, 1 month ago

the product of 30th,40th, and 50th terms of a GS is 512. If the 20th terms of an AS is equal to the 40th term of the GS,find the sum of first 39 terms of the AS.

Answers

Answered by vl19981994
2

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the 3 number in the geometric sequence be a/r, a and ar.

The product of the three numbers is a^3 = 512, So a = 8.

Now (a/r) +8, a+6, ar form an AP.

So we have: ar - (a+6) = a+6 - (a/r)-8, or

ar^2-ar-6r = ar+6r-a-8r, or

8r^2–8r-6r = 8r+6r-8–8r, or

8r^2–14r-6r +8 = 0

8r^2–20r+8 = 0, or

2r^2–5r +2= 0, or

(2r-1)(r-2) = 0

Hence r =2 or 1/2.

So the three terms of the GP are 4, 8 and 16 or 16, 8 and 4.

Check: 4+8, 8+6, 16 = 12, 14 16, all in AP. Correct.

16+8, 8+6, 4 = 24, 14, 4, all in AP. Correct.

i hope it's helpful for you

Answered by vinod04jangid
2

Answer: 312

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

  • the product of 30th,40th, and 50th terms of a Geometric Progression (G.P.) is 512.
  • The 20th terms of a certain Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) is equal to the 40th term of the G.P.

To Find: The Sum of the first 39 terms of the A.P.

Explanation:

  • To solve this question, we need to know about "Arithmetic Progressions" and "Geometric Progressions".
  • Now comes the question, “What is an Arithmetic Progression?
  • The answer comes as: An Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) is an arithmetic sequence (of numbers) in which the difference between two consecutive terms is always constant.
  • For Example, 2,4,6,8,10 are in Arithmetic Progression.
  • The First term of an A.P. is typically denoted by “a”.
  • While the Last term of an A.P. is denoted by “l”.
  • The common difference of an A.P. is the constant difference between two consecutive terms (as mentioned earlier in the definition of arithmetic progression) and is typically denoted by “d”.
  • To find a certain nth term of an A.P. (Tn), we need to use the formula of Tn=[a+(n-1)d].
  • And to find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. (Sn), we need to use the formula of Sn=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d]
  • Then comes the question, “What is a Geometric Progression?”
  • The answer comes as: A Geometric Progression (G.P.) is a sequence (of numbers) in which the ratio of two consecutive terms is always constant.
  • For Example, 1,2,4,8,16,32 and so on are in Geometric Progression.
  • Let us suppose, the First term of a G.P. be denoted by “p”.
  • And the Last term of the G.P. be denoted by “q”.
  • The common ratio of  the G.P. is the constant ratio of every two consecutive terms and is typically denoted by “r”.
  • So to find a certain xth term of an G.P. (Tx), we need to use the formula of Tx=[p*(r)^{x-1}]
  • And to find the sum of the first x terms of a G.P. (Sx), we need to use the formula of Sx=[p*(\frac{r^x-1}{r-1})]
  • Now using the above mentioned formulae, let us calculate the 30th,40th, and 50th terms of a Geometric Progression (G.P.).
  • Since no data is provided, we will go ahead with our already assumed values.
  • 30th Term of a G.P.

         =[p*(r)^{30-1}]\\=[p*(r)^{29}]\\=pr^{29}

  • Similarly, 40th Term of the G.P. = pr^{40-1}=pr^{39}
  • And 50th term of the G.P. = pr^{50-1}=pr^{49}
  • As per condition in the question statement,

        (30th Term of the G.P.) * (40th Term of the G.P.) * (50th Term of the G.P.) = 512

         or, (pr^{29})*(pr^{39})*(pr^{49})=512\\or, (p^3)*[(r)^{29+39+49}]=512\\or, (p^3)*(r)^{117}=512\\or, (p^3)*(r)^{3*39}=512\\or, (p^3)*(r^{39})^{3}=512\\or, (pr^{39})^{3}=512\\or, \sqrt[3]{(pr^{39})^{3}} = \sqrt[3]{512} \\or,(pr^{39})=8

  • As per the second condition mentioned in the question statement,

       ( T_{20} of an A.P.) = ( T_{40} of a G.P.)

       or, [a + (20-1)d] = [p*(r)^{40-1}]\\or, [a + 19d]=[pr^{39}]\\or, [a + 19d]=8

  • Therefore, Sum of the first 39 terms of the A.P. using the formula of sum of an A.P. mentioned above

        S_{39} =\frac{39}{2} [(2*a)+(39-1)d]\\or, S_{39} =\frac{39}{2} [2a+38d]\\or, S_{39} =\frac{39}{2}*2[a+19d]\\or, S_{39} =39*[a+19d]\\or, S_{39} =39*8\\or, S_{39} =312

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