the product of four consecutive natural numbers is 840 find tha number
Answers
The product are 4 consecutive positive no 840 , then the no's are 4,5,6,7
Giνєи —
- The product of four consecutive natural numbers is 840 .
Tσ Fiиd —
- The numbers ?
Cσиcєρт —
- Arithmetic progressions
Sσℓυтiσи –
✪ Let the conductive natural numbers be x , ( x + 1 ) , ( x + 2 ) , ( x + 3 )
Therefore , according to question :
➙ x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) = 840
➙ x ( x + 3 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) = 840
➙ ( x² + 3x ) [x ( x + 2 ) + 1 ( x + 2 )] = 840
➙ ( x² + 3x ) [x² + 2x + x + 2 = 840
➙ ( x² + 3x ) ( x² + 3x + 2 ) = 840
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✪ Let x² + 3x = m
➙ m ( m + 2 ) = 840
➙ m² + 2m = 840
➙ m² + 2m - 840 = 0
➙ m² + 30m - 28 m - 840 = 0
➙ m ( m + 30 ) - 28 ( m + 30 ) = 0
➙ ( m + 30 ) ( m - 28 ) = 0
➙ m + 30 = 0 and m - 28 = 0
➙ m = - 30 and m = 28
➻ We need natural numbers .
m ≠ -30 and m = 28
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➙ x² + 3x = 28
➙ x² + 3x - 28 = 0
➙ x² + 7x - 4x - 28 = 0
➙ x ( x + 7 ) -4 ( x + 7 ) = 0
➙ ( x + 7 ) ( x -4 ) = 0
➙ x + 7 = 0 and x - 4 = 0
➙ x = -7 and x = 4
➻ As we need only natural numbers :
x ≠ -7 and x = 4
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Tнerefore , the four conductive natural number :
- x = 4
- ( x + 1 ) = 4 + 1 = 5
- ( x + 2 ) = 4 + 2 = 6
- ( x + 3 ) = 4 + 3 = 7
❝ Hence the four consuctive natural numbers are , 4 , 5 , 6 and 7 ❞