Math, asked by badgijartavindrabadg, 1 day ago

The product of four consecutive natural numbers is 840.Find the numbers.

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Answers

Answered by mathdude500
25

\large\underline{\sf{Solution-}}

Let assume the four consecutive natural number as

\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\bf\: \begin{cases} &\sf{First \: number \:  =  \: x}  \\ \\ &\sf{Second \: number \:  =  \: x + 1} \\ \\ &\sf{Third \: number \:  =  \: x + 2}\\ \\  &\sf{Fourth \: number \:  =  \: x + 3} \end{cases}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}

According to statement,

The product of four consecutive natural numbers is 840.

So,

\rm \: x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 840 \\

can be rewritten as

\rm \: x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) =4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \\

can be further rewritten as

\rm \: x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) =4(4 + 1)(4 + 2)(4 + 3)\\

So, on comparing,

\rm\implies \:\boxed{ \rm{ \:x \:  =  \: 4 \: }} \\

So, four consecutive natural numbers are as follow :

\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\bf\: \begin{cases} &\sf{First \: number \:  =  \: x = 4}  \\ \\ &\sf{Second \: number \:  =  \: x + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5} \\ \\ &\sf{Third \: number \:  =  \: x + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6}\\ \\  &\sf{Fourth \: number \:  =  \: x + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7} \end{cases}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}

\rule{190pt}{2pt}

Additional Information :-

\begin{gathered}\: \: \: \: \: \: \begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \footnotesize{\boxed{ \begin{array}{cc} \small\underline{\frak{\pmb{ \red{More \: identities}}}} \\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {(x + y)}^{2} =  {x}^{2}  + 2xy +  {y}^{2} }\:\\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {(x - y)}^{2}  =  {x}^{2} - 2xy +  {y}^{2} }\:\\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {x}^{2} -  {y}^{2} = (x + y)(x - y)}\:\\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {(x + y)}^{2}  -  {(x - y)}^{2}  = 4xy}\:\\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {(x + y)}^{2}  +  {(x - y)}^{2}  = 2( {x}^{2}  +  {y}^{2})}\:\\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {(x + y)}^{3} =  {x}^{3} +  {y}^{3} + 3xy(x + y)}\:\\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {(x - y)}^{3} =  {x}^{3} -  {y}^{3} - 3xy(x - y) }\:\\ \\ \bigstar \: \bf{ {x}^{3}  +  {y}^{3} = (x + y)( {x}^{2}  - xy +  {y}^{2} )}\: \end{array} }}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}

Answered by pradhanmadhumita2021
33

Upper Attachments Answer will be given

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