The product of four consecutive natural numbers
is 84o. find the numbers.
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the four consecutive natural numbers be x,x+1,x+2,x+3.
According to given condition,
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=5040
x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)=5040
(x
2
+3x)(x
2
+3x+2)=5040
Let x
2
+3x=a
a(a+2)=5040
a
2
+2a=5040
Adding 1 on both sides,
a
2
+2a+1=5040+1
(a+1)
2
=5041
Taking square roots on both sides,
a+1=±71
x
2
+3x−70=0 or x
2
+3x+72=0
The discriminant of the 2
nd
equation is negative, hence no real roots exist for that equation. Hence, we only solve the 1
st
equation.
x(x+10)−7(x+10)=0
(x+10)(x−7)=0
x+10=0 or x−7=0
x=−10 or x=7
−10 is not a natural number
∴x=−10 is not applicable
The numbers are 7,7+1=8,7+2=9,7+3=10
∴ The numbers are 7,8,9,10.
❏Given:
The Product Of 4 Consecutive Natural Numbers=840
❏To Find:
Numbers
❏Formula:
Let the consecutive numbers be n, (n+1) , (n + 2 ) (n+ 3).
Given that their product = 840
then n(n+1)(n + 2 )(n+ 3) = 840.
this can also written as n(n+3)⋅(n+1)(n+2) = 840
Add and subtarct 1 to the first number of the product.
((n^2+3n+1)−1)((n2+3n+1)+1) = 840
(n^2+3n+1)^2−1 = 840
(n^2+3n+1)^2 = 841
(n^2+3n+1)^2 = 29 ^2
(n^2+3n+1) = 29 implies n^2+3n+1–29=0 = n^2 + 3n - 28
(n + 7) (n - 4) = 0
if n = 4 we have 4, 5, 6, 7 n = -7 is not possible -7 does not belongs to the natural number.