the product of the digits of a two digit number is 24.if its unit's dugit exceeds twice its ten's digit by 2;find the number
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Let the digit at one's place be 'y' and that at ten's place be 'x'.
Required number = 10x + y
Given: xy = 24 and y - 2x = 2
Now,
y = 2x + 2
xy = 24
x(2x + 2) = 24
2x ( x + 1 ) = 24
x(x + 1) = 12
x² + x = 12
x² + x - 12 = 0
x² + 4x - 3x - 12 = 0
x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = 0
(x + 4)(x - 3) = 0
By zero product rule,
x = - 4 or 3
Since, digits cannot be negative.
x = 3
xy = 24
3y = 24
y = 8
x = 3, y = 8
Required number = 10x + y = 10(3) + 8 = 30 + 8 = 38
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