The product of two successive integral multiples of 5 is 300. Determine the multiples.
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SOLUTION :
GIVEN : The product of two successive integral multiples of 5 is 300.
Let the two successive integral multiples of 5 be 5x and 5(x+1)
A.T.Q
5x × 5(x +1) = 300
5x (5x + 5) = 300
25x² + 25x - 300 = 0
25(x² + x - 12) = 0
x² + x - 12 = 0
x² + 4x - 3x -12 = 0
[By middle term splitting method]
x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = 0
(x + 4) (x - 3) = 0
(x + 4) = 0 or (x - 3) = 0
x = - 4 or x = 3
CASE 1 :
When x = - 4 , then first integer be
5x = 5 (- 4) = -20
Second integer be
5(x+1) = 5 (- 4 + 1) = 5 × - 3 = - 15
CASE : 2
When x = 3 , then first integer be
5x = 5 × 3 = 15
Second integer be
5(x+1) = 5 (3 + 1) = 5 × 4 = 20
Hence, the two successive integral multiples of 5 are (15, 20) and (-15 and -20).
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