The pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P are a,b and c Respectively. show that a(q-r)+b(r-p)+c(p-q)=0.
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Let a = first term of the AP.
and
Let d = common difference of the AP
Now
a = A+(p-1).d.(1)
b = A+(q-1).d.(2)
c = A+(r-1).d.(3)
Subtracting 2nd from 1st , 3rd from 2nd and 1st from 3rd we get
a-b = (p-q).d(4)
b-c = (q-r).d.(5)
c-a = (r-p).d.(6)
multiply 4,5,6 by c,a,b respectively we have
c.(a-b) = c.(p-q).d(4)
a.(b-c) = a.(q-r).d.(5)
b.(c-a) = b.(r-p).d(6)
Let a = first term of the AP.
and
Let d = common difference of the AP
Now
a = A+(p-1).d. (1)
b = A+(q-1).d. (2)
c = A+(r-1).d. (3)
Subtracting 2nd from 1st , 3rd from 2nd and 1st from 3rd we get
a-b = (p-q).d. (4)
b-c = (q-r).d. (5)
c-a = (r-p).d 6)
multiply 4,5,6 by c,a,b respectively we have
c.(a-b) = c.(p-q).d. (4)
a.(b-c) = a.(q-r).d. (5)
b.(c-a) = b.(r-p).d. (6)
a(q-r).d+b(r-p).d+c(p-q).d = 0(a(q-r)+b(r-p)+c(p-q)).d = 0
Now since d is common difference it should be non zero
Hence
a(q-r)+b(r-p)+c(p-q)=0(6)